Crowdsourced Analysis of Single-Case Experimental Design Data
Abstract:
Replicable data analysis procedures are a cornerstone of empirical scientific research. Data from single-case experimental designs (SCEDs) are typically analyzed using visual and/or quantitative analysis. Visual analysis is a structured examination of graphical displays of participant data, which involves evaluating level, trend, and variability within each phase of the experiment and then evaluating changes across phases to determine the confidence in stating a functional relation exists. Quantitative analyses are used to quantify intervention effectiveness. The following study examined visual analysis decisions and procedures for consistency across 51 independent expert raters through crowdsourced analysis. The consistency of quantitative analyses was also examined across 26 analysts who elected to conduct quantitative analysis following visual analysis. Results show 80.3% of analysts determined data were insufficient to support a functional relation between the intervention and dependent variable. The selection of metrics and results of quantitative analyses varied widely. Implications and limitations are discussed.
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Citation:
Stevenson, Nathan, Peltier, Corey, Cosottile, David, Pollack, Marney, Ridden, Benjamin, Kang, Veronica, Cox, David, Farmer, Ryan, Robertson, Rachel, Bennett Eyler, Paige, Winchester, Claire, Knowles, Christen, Tincani, Matt, Dueñas, Ana, Haq, Shaji, Hirsch, Shanna, Sallese, Mary Rose, Wolfe, Katie, Alresheed, Fahad, Kittelman, Angus, Dunkel, Sarah, Todt, Mollie, Gilroy, Shawn, Ousley, Ciara, Lambert, Joseph, Nese, Rhonda, Bundock, Kaitlin, Kirkpatrick, Marie, Seven, Yagmur, Vannest, Kimberly, Ruiz, Salvador, Ledford, Jennifer, Bruhn, Allison, Ferron, John, Dowdy, Art, Dueker, Scott, Kirby, Megan, Witts, Ben, Tuck, Kathleen, Biggs, Elizabeth, Ennis, Robin, Royer, David, Joslyn, P., McCammon, Meka, Rodriguez, Billie Jo, Jimenez, Bree, Travers, Jason, Coleman, Heather, Bhana, Naima, Majeika, Caitlyn, Kunze, Megan, Dart, Evan, Lüke, Timo (2026). Crowdsourced Analysis of Single-Case Experimental Design Data. Research in Special Education, 3. DOI: 10.25894/RISE.2840.